Jewish Holidays 1977 for Israel

Jewish Holidays 1977

Dates of major and minor Jewish holidays, observances and customs, holiday Torah readings.

Calendar year

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Tree planting growing on soil in child’s hand

Tu BiShvat 🌳

Wed, 2 February sunset - Thu, 3 February nightfall
15 Sh’vat 5737

New Year for Trees. Tu BiShvat is one of four “New Years” mentioned in the Mishnah.

Purim 🎭️📜

Thu, 3 March sunset - Fri, 4 March nightfall
14 Adar 5737

Celebration of Jewish deliverance as told by Megilat Esther. It commemorates a time when the Jewish people living in Persia were saved from extermination.

Ta'anit Esther: Thu, 3 March dawn - nightfall
Shushan Purim: Fri, 4 March sunset - Sat, 5 March nightfall

Traditional symbols on a seder plate for the Jewish festival of Passover

Pesach 🫓

Sat, 2 April sunset - Sat, 9 April nightfall
Dates listed are for Israel 🇮🇱
15-21 Nisan 5737

Passover, the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Also called Chag HaMatzot (the Festival of Matzah), it commemorates the Exodus and freedom of the Israelites from ancient Egypt.

Pesach Sheni: Sun, 1 May sunset - Mon, 2 May nightfall

Crackling bonfire on a dark background, CC0, photo by Matheus Bertelli

Lag BaOmer 🔥

Thu, 5 May sunset - Fri, 6 May nightfall
18 Iyyar 5737

33rd day of counting the Omer. The holiday is a temporary break from the semi-mourning period the counting of the Omer. Practices include lighting bonfires, getting haircuts, and Jewish weddings.

Days of the Omer: Sun, 3 April sunset - Sun, 22 May nightfall

Milk, bread, fruits and dairy products on wooden table

Shavuot ⛰️🌸

Sun, 22 May sunset - Mon, 23 May nightfall
Dates listed are for Israel 🇮🇱
6 Sivan 5737

Festival of Weeks. Commemorates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai.

Tish’a B’Av ✡️

Sat, 23 July sunset - Sun, 24 July nightfall
9 Av 5737

The Ninth of Av. Fast commemorating the destruction of the two Temples.

Tzom Tammuz: Sun, 3 July dawn - nightfall

Tu B’Av ❤️

Fri, 29 July sunset - Sat, 30 July nightfall
15 Av 5737

Minor Jewish holiday of love. Observed on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Av.

Rosh Hashana 🍏🍯

Mon, 12 September sunset - Wed, 14 September nightfall
1-2 Tishrei 5738

The Jewish New Year. Also spelled Rosh Hashanah.

Tzom Gedaliah: Thu, 15 September dawn - nightfall

Jewish person in a tallit prayer shawl against dramatic sky

Yom Kippur ✡️

Wed, 21 September sunset - Thu, 22 September nightfall
10 Tishrei 5738

Day of Atonement. The holiest day of the year in Judaism, traditionally observed with a 25-hour period of fasting and intensive prayer.

Lulav (date palm frond), hadass (myrtle), aravah (willow), and etrog (citron) on a red tablecloth

Sukkot 🌿🍋

Mon, 26 September sunset - Mon, 3 October nightfall
15-21 Tishrei 5738

Feast of Booths. Also called the Feast of Tabernacles, the seven-day holiday is one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals (Hebrew: שלוש רגלים, shalosh regalim).

Prayer shawl (tallit) with Torah scroll in a synagogue

Shmini Atzeret & Simchat Torah

Mon, 3 October sunset - Tue, 4 October nightfall
Dates listed are for Israel 🇮🇱
22 Tishrei 5738

Eighth Day of Assembly. Immediately following Sukkot, it is observed as a separate holiday in the Diaspora and is combined with Simchat Torah in Israel.

Menorah, doughnuts, chocolate coins and wooden dreidels

Chanukah 🕎

Sun, 4 December sunset - Mon, 12 December nightfall
25 Kislev - 2 Tevet 5738

Hanukkah, the Jewish festival of rededication. Also known as the Festival of Lights, the eight-day festival is observed by lighting the candles of a hanukkiah (menorah).

Asara B’Tevet

Tue, 20 December dawn - nightfall
10 Tevet 5738

Fast commemorating the siege of Jerusalem.

Modern holidays 🇮🇱

Modern Israeli holidays are national holidays officially recognized by the Knesset, Israel's parliament.

Holiday	Starts	Ends	Hebrew Date
Yom HaShoah	WednesdayWed, April 13Apr 13	ThursdayThu, April 14Apr 14	26 Nisan
Yom HaZikaron	TuesdayTue, April 19Apr 19	WednesdayWed, April 20Apr 20	2 Iyyar
Yom HaAtzma'ut	WednesdayWed, April 20Apr 20	ThursdayThu, April 21Apr 21	3 Iyyar
Yom Yerushalayim	SundaySun, May 15May 15	MondayMon, May 16May 16	28 Iyyar
Ben-Gurion Day	TuesdayTue, November 15Nov 15	WednesdayWed, November 16Nov 16	6 Kislev

Rosh Chodesh 🌒

רֹאשׁ חוֹדֶשׁ, transliterated Rosh Chodesh or Rosh Hodesh, is a minor holiday that occurs at the beginning of every month in the Hebrew calendar. It is marked by the birth of a new moon.

Note: the first day of Tishrei is not considered Rosh Chodesh. The holiday that occurs on the 1st day of Tishrei is called Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year. For the month of Tishrei, the major holiday of Rosh Hashana takes precedence over what would be a minor holiday.

Rosh Chodesh	Starts	Ends
Sh'vat	WednesdayWed, January 19Jan 19	ThursdayThu, January 20Jan 20
Adar	ThursdayThu, February 17Feb 17	SaturdaySat, February 19Feb 19
Nisan	SaturdaySat, March 19Mar 19	SundaySun, March 20Mar 20
Iyyar	SundaySun, April 17Apr 17	TuesdayTue, April 19Apr 19
Sivan	TuesdayTue, May 17May 17	WednesdayWed, May 18May 18
Tamuz	WednesdayWed, June 15Jun 15	FridayFri, June 17Jun 17
Av	FridayFri, July 15Jul 15	SaturdaySat, July 16Jul 16
Elul	SaturdaySat, August 13Aug 13	MondayMon, August 15Aug 15
Cheshvan	TuesdayTue, October 11Oct 11	ThursdayThu, October 13Oct 13
Kislev	ThursdayThu, November 10Nov 10	FridayFri, November 11Nov 11
Tevet	FridayFri, December 9Dec 9	SundaySun, December 11Dec 11

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